Henry VIII’s 1544 Siege of Boulogne: 40,000 Troops & Bankruptcy

Introduction Picture this: it’s 1544, and England’s most infamous monarch, Henry VIII, is personally leading over 40,000 troops across the Channel into France. At 53 years old, overweight, and struggling with painful leg ulcers, the aging king still insisted on commanding what would become one of the largest English armies ever assembled during the Tudor … Read more

Battle of Flodden 1513: Last British Monarch Dies in Battle

Introduction In the annals of British history, few events carry the dramatic weight and lasting consequences of the Battle of Flodden, fought on 9th September 1513. This wasn’t merely another medieval skirmish, but a catastrophic turning point that would see Scotland’s King James IV become the last reigning monarch to die in battle on British … Read more